Philip Emeagwali, biography, A Father of the Internet, supercomputer pioneer, Nigerian scientist, inventor


NIGERIA: Photo Essay

By PHILIP EMEAGWALI

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NIGERIAN CHRISTMAS CARD
Nigerian Christmas Card
Very old Nigerian christmas card


NIGERIAN POSTAGE STAMPS
Nigerian postage stamps
Nigerian postage stamps, 1922. Note that only white British citizens were honored on pre-independence Nigerian postage stamps. It did not come as a surprise that Nigerians of that generation felt inferior and acted or wanted to be British.



NIGERIAN POSTAGE STAMP, 1936
Nigerian postage stamp, two shillings six pence, 1936
A 1936 Nigerian postage stamp (two shillings six pence) issued in an era when the English boasted that the sun will never set on the British Empire. In 1909, one in persons on Earth were under British rule. Britain once ruled Canada, India and Nigeria (and even the United States).

NIGERIAN REGISTERED MAIL, 1936
Nigerian returned registered mail, 1936
1d and 4d stamps tied by 28 OCT 36 LAGOS cds on FFC Lagos to OSHOGBO. Upon arrival there it was forwarded back to Lagos by surface mail, therefore the air mail label was lined out. Registered backstamps LAGOS 28 OC 36, OSHOGBO 29 OC 36, and LAGOS 9 NO 36. Interesting. 1d and 4d stamps tied by 28 OCT 36 LAGOS cds on FFC Lagos to OSHOGBO. Upon arrival there it was forwarded back to Lagos by surface mail, therefore the air mail label was lined out. Registered backstamps LAGOS 28 OC 36, OSHOGBO 29 OC 36, and LAGOS 9 NO 36.

CENSORED NIGERIAN LETTER, 1940
rosicrucian amorc letter to calabar nigeria with censorship stamp1940
Apparently, it was the practice to censor all incoming letters to Nigeria. This is a Rosicrucian (AMORC) letter with censorship stamp (mailed in 1940). My many Nigerians, including my father, believed that AMORC membership will help them succeed in life.


STAMPED ENVELOPE, 1941
Stamped and mailed Nigerian envelope
Stamped envelope mailed from Nigeria in 1941


QUEEN ELIZABETH II
1953 Nigerian stamp commorating the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
Nigerian stamp issued in 1953 in celebration of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. In late 1954, I was baptised in the Catholic church as "Philip" (after Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II).


NIGERIAN INDEPENDENCE

Nigerian school children celebrating the first independence day
School children at the first Independence Day celebration on October 1, 1960. By the early 1950s, Nigeria had only 150 lawyers, 160 doctors, 786 clergymen, and a population of 40 million, according to historian Basil Davidson. When Nigeria became independent, it had an army of 8,000 men. With so few educated people, it did not come as a surprise that its national anthem was written by a British woman.


NIGERIAN LEADERS


Ahmadu Bello, Obafemi Awolowo, Nnamdi Azikiwe
1962-Lagos, Nigeria - Parliamentary democracy has another chance in Nigeria, which gained independence from Britain 10/1/1960. The country is divided into three distinct regions, all of which gained self-government before Nigeria's independence, and have a large measure of power. Shown here (L-R) are the leaders of the three regions: Sir Ahmadu Bello, north Nigerian premier; Chief Obafemi Awolowo, western leader; and Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, eastern leader.


ESSO NIGERIAN MAP, 1960
esso-nigerian-road-map-1960
This is a road map of Nigeria produced by the oil company Esso in celebration of Nigerian independence (1960 edition). Included is normal map things, such as city maps ( Ibadan, Kaduna, Enugu, Lagos), as well as a mileage chart from point A to point B.

UNIVERSITY CHAPEL, IBADAN
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, ENUGU, NIGERIA, 1960
Catholic chapel, University College, Ibadan. The University College is the alma mater of Wole Soyinka, Chinua Achebe and many leading intellectuals of that generation. Today, cult activities have ruined the reputation of this respected institution.

HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, ENUGU, 1960
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, ENUGU, NIGERIA, 1960
Eastern House of Assembly, Enugu, Nigeria (1960). Nnamdi Azikiwe was the governor in the 1950s and Michael Okpara was the governor in the early 1960s.

BRITISH WEST AFRICA CURRENCIES
British West Africa Bank Note
Three British west Africa bank note traded from a missionary who served there. This currency was in circulation before I was born.

BRITISH WEST AFRICA HALF PENNY
British West Africa half penny
British West Africa holed copper nickel half-penny. As I recall, this coin was minted in anticipation of the reign of King Edward VIII (who abdicated before his coronation to marry his American mistress/divorcee). In 1960, I enrolled in first grade at Saint Patrick's Primary School, Sapele (mid-western Nigeria). If I missed breakfast, mother will give me this half-penny to buy my breakfast. We also had a coin called a "farthing," or one-quarter of a penny.

BRITISH WEST AFRICA 1/10 PENNY
British West Africa one-tenth penny British West Africa one-tenth penny
British West Africa holed one-tenth-penny. As child, I remember my father talk with nostalgia about the good olden days when his mother will go to Onitsha market with one-tenth penny. My generation never used this coin but I am sure this must be the one dad fondly talked about.

30 BRITISH WEST AFRICA COINS
30 British West Africa coins
Thirty British West Africa coins (shillings and pennies).

NIGERIAN POUND BANK NOTE
Nigeria Pound Bank Note
In 1967, Nigeria introduced a new pound currency and declared the old currency circulating within Biafran to be null and void. The Nigerian pound could buy 500 cups of garri in the mid-1960s.


Nigeria Ten Shillings Bank Note
Nigeria ten shillings bank note
As a boarder in secondary school in 1967, my term (three months) allowance was ten shillings (or half-pound). This amount will cover my round trip transportation from Agbor to Obiaruku (Midwestern Nigeria).

NIGERIAN FIFTY KOBO
Nigeria fifty kobo bank note
Fifty kobo Nigerian bank note

NIGERIAN NAIRA BANK NOTES
Nigeria ten, twenty and fifty naira bank notes
Although Arabic is not an official language in Nigeria, all Nigerian bank notes has Arabic inscription on them. A nation that promotes an alien language, religion and culture is soon become voiceless and dead. What should we expect when Nigeria has been mostly lead by military despots who felt inferior to caucasians and Arabs?


NIGERIAN NAIRA BANK NOTES
Nigeria ten, twenty and fifty naira bank notes
One naira now equivalent to one American cent.

NIGERIAN POSTAGE STAMPS
Fifty Nigerian postage stamps
Fifty Nigerian postage stamps

NIGERIAN DOLL
Adam Avon Doll, Igbo, Nigeria
Adama, Avon Nigerian Doll

1966 DORMITORY PHOTO


Philip Emeagwali at Saint Georges Grammar School, Obinomba
1966, Erameh House, St. Georges Grammar School, Obinomba (Midwestern Nigeria)

Philip Emeagwali (age 11, leftmost in front row) at a catholic boarding school run by an Irish priest (Thomas Kennedy). School curriculum included Latin, British literature (Treasure Island), British history and Geography of Nigeria.








Philip Emeagwali


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